Osegi
Mobile·2 min read

SpaceX builds Starlink Mobile carrier after US operators refuse

After US carriers rejected a Starlink network deal, SpaceX is assembling its own mobile operator with spectrum, a Qualcomm chip partnership and a possible Boost Mobile purchase.

Starlink satellites orbiting Earth above a cell tower, illustrating SpaceX's plan for its own mobile network.
Image: xataka.com

SpaceX is building its own mobile carrier, Starlink Mobile, after the largest US operators turned down its proposal to use their networks for satellite phone service. In a matter of weeks the company has bought spectrum, sought access to cell towers and lined up a 5G technology supplier.

The refusal

The clearest rejection came with third-quarter results. T-Mobile CEO Srini Gopalan ruled out a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) agreement with SpaceX, under which Starlink would rent a carrier's network and sell service under its own brand. He called satellite "an inferior version of FWA with even more limitations, such as beam size". Verizon's Dan Schulman was just as blunt: "I see absolutely no benefit" in offering an MVNO platform to a satellite provider.

Spectrum, towers and chips

SpaceX then went after the scarcest resource. It paid EchoStar about $17 billion in cash and stock for a package that includes 2 GHz spectrum meant for talking to phones from space. In October it agreed to buy up to 14 MHz of paired 800 MHz spectrum from Grain Management. These low-frequency waves pass through walls and reach inside buildings. According to SpaceX, the bands would let Starlink Mobile be "the first network operator to deploy satellite and terrestrial spectrum". The FCC still has to approve the deal.

The company also needs ground infrastructure. Bloomberg reported that SpaceX sought access to at least 80,000 antenna sites in the US, which the Wireless Infrastructure Association's count of 158,500 towers last year would put at roughly half. To equip them, SpaceX has signed a deal with Qualcomm, which will supply its Dragonwing platforms for tens of thousands of Starlink Mobile terrestrial base stations, with deployment starting in 2027.

Customers next

What remains is a subscriber base. The Washington Post reported that SpaceX is negotiating to buy Boost Mobile, a route into a US mobile market valued at $235 billion. If it succeeds, SpaceX would control satellites, terrestrial network and retail.

Few carriers can claim that, since operators own no satellites. In Europe, Telefónica, Orange and Vodafone have united against Starlink and, according to Forbes, have not yet chosen a space partner.

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Tags:spacexstarlinkstarlink mobileechostarqualcommboost mobile

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