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Business·1 min read

EU Advocate General: Gemini's use of news may breach publishers' rights

An Advocate General at the EU Court of Justice has proposed setting limits on how Google can use press articles to generate Gemini's answers without publisher consent.

A smartphone showing the Google Gemini chatbot beside a stack of newspapers, symbolising the dispute over press content and AI.
Image: L'Usine Digitale
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How far can Google go in using news articles to power the answers of Gemini, formerly Bard, without asking publishers for permission? An Advocate General at the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) addressed the question in conclusions published on 3 November 2026, in which he proposes to spell out the limits of such uses.

The central issue is the neighbouring rights of press publishers, the EU-level protection that lets publishers control and seek remuneration for the online reuse of their content. According to the conclusions, using press articles to generate chatbot responses could infringe those rights.

Why it matters

The question reaches well beyond a single product. Generative AI assistants rely on large volumes of text, and news content is a valuable source of up-to-date information. Publishers have long argued that such reuse should not happen without their authorization, while technology companies want clarity on what is allowed.

What comes next

An Advocate General's conclusions are an opinion that helps the judges of the CJEU, and they do not bind the Court. The judgment itself will follow at a later date. If the Court adopts the reasoning, it could shape how AI chatbots in Europe source and display press content, and how publishers negotiate with the companies behind them.

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Tags:googlegeminicjeupublishersneighbouring rightscopyright

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