Osegi
Space·2 min read

Bureau 1440 Tests Satellite Terminal on Nuclear Icebreaker Ural

Russia's Bureau 1440 has tested its 1440.ULTRA satellite terminal aboard the nuclear icebreaker Ural on the Northern Sea Route, including a telemedicine session.

Nuclear icebreaker Ural breaking through Arctic ice with a satellite terminal on its deck.
Image: Хабр

Russian aerospace company Bureau 1440, part of IKS Holding, has tested next-generation satellite communications in real shipping conditions on the Northern Sea Route. The trials were run together with GlavSevmorput, Atomflot (both Rosatom enterprises) and the Federal Medical-Biological Agency (FMBA). According to the participants, it was the first time an icebreaker's communications were provided by Bureau 1440's own satellite and ground infrastructure.

What was tested

A serial 1440.ULTRA subscriber terminal was installed aboard the nuclear icebreaker Ural, a Project 22220 vessel. Captain Viktor Suryadov used the link for a video conference with Atomflot's situation center in Murmansk, reporting on the voyage task and ice conditions along the route.

In a second scenario, medical staff from the Pirogov multidisciplinary center in Murmansk contacted specialists at the Burnazyan center in Moscow for a telemedicine consultation. Radiology and other examination data for a crew member were transmitted successfully.

The companies say this is the first time in Russia that an icebreaker was connected through domestic low-Earth-orbit technology. Once the constellation reaches global coverage, Bureau 1440 expects to provide stable communications and broadband internet for vessels on the Northern Sea Route, including routes to the North Pole, where other Russian satellite solutions are unavailable or lack sufficient bandwidth.

The terminal and recent tests

The 1440.ULTRA delivers up to 700 Mbit/s, measures 600×600 mm, weighs 30% less than the pre-series unit, and carries an IP67 rating. It can be used in a fixed position or on the move. Bureau 1440 is also developing a portable 1440.MINI (300×300 mm, about 100 Mbit/s) and the 1440.ZEMLYA terminal for railways, already being tested on Russian Railways trains.

In October 2026, Bureau 1440, YADRO and MegaFon demonstrated a hybrid link between Moscow and the Siberian taiga in Krasnoyarsk Krai via satellites of the Rassvet constellation, without a terrestrial transport line.

GlavSevmorput said the results will help define how the system is used on the route, including for navigation safety and icebreaker escort. Atomflot expects the technology to become the basis of a unified digital fleet-management loop.

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Tags:bureau 1440satellite internetnorthern sea routeicebreakerrosatomlow earth orbit

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