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Science·2 min read

Kraków University of Technology Opens Wind Tunnel to Polish Athletes

Politechnika Krakowska and the Institute of Sport signed an agreement to bring aerodynamic testing in wind tunnels into the preparation of Poland's top athletes.

A speed skater mannequin in a racing crouch inside a wind tunnel laboratory during aerodynamic testing.
Image: MamStartup

Politechnika Krakowska (Kraków University of Technology) and the Institute of Sport – National Research Institute have signed an agreement to move key elements of Polish elite sport preparation into wind tunnels. The deal was signed in Kraków by rector Andrzej Szarata and the institute's director, Marek Drob, with support from the Ministry of Sport and Tourism and the science ministry.

The agreement formalises what were until now often ad hoc contacts between national teams and engineers. It covers aerodynamic testing of suits, helmets and skis in varied airflows, biomechanical mapping of the best body position on a bike, skates or in ski flight to reduce drag, and the design and validation of real-time measurement sensors.

"Such research can shave off that hundredth of a second or that centimetre which may decide an Olympic medal," Szarata said. The presentation at the university's Wind Engineering Laboratory featured a speed skater mannequin and ski jumper Aleksander Zniszczoł's suit. Junior world champion Maria Okrucińska tested a cycling setup, and Władimir Semirunnij, a 2026 Olympic silver medallist in speed skating, described how his equipment was modified aerodynamically before the Games in Italy.

Practical barriers

Sports minister Jakub Rutnicki said that without innovation and scientific research, medal-winning results are no longer possible. Under the ministry's plans, the Institute of Sport is to act as an integrator linking sports federations with technical universities, and an Innovation Council is to be created.

Coaches and officials, including Apoloniusz Tajner, Maciej Maciusiak and Łukasz Kruczek, pointed to obstacles. Academic publication cycles do not fit a competitive season, when teams need answers within days. Equipment innovations must stay within FIS, UCI and ISU rules to avoid disqualification. And because wind tunnel research is capital-intensive and exceeds the budgets of individual federations, they called for dedicated grant routes, for example through the National Centre for Research and Development.

The initiative's success will depend on whether the ministerial declarations turn into permanent budget lines.

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Tags:wind tunnelaerodynamicssports technologypolandpolitechnika krakowska

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