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Hardware·2 min read

Apple Eases Chip Supply Strain as TSMC's 2 nm Yields Near 90%

TSMC's N2 node reportedly yields close to 90% per wafer, up from about 60% in March 2025. Apple says supply is improving, though memory shortages persist.

Close-up of a silicon wafer with chips fabricated on an advanced 2 nm process node.
Image: xataka.com

Apple's chip supply problems are starting to ease as TSMC's 2 nm process matures. According to leaks, the N2 node now delivers a wafer yield close to 90%, compared with roughly 60% in March 2025, when only 60 of every 100 chips worked.

The most advanced Apple SoCs, found in devices such as the iPhone 18 Pro, iPhone Duo and iMac 2026, are already built on N2. TSMC does not publish yield figures, but they tend to leak, and the climb from 60% to nearly 90% follows the usual path of a new lithography technology.

Shortages have not gone away

During the last fiscal quarter, TSMC's production capacity on its most advanced nodes limited the availability of Apple's most sophisticated chips. The problem likely affected other TSMC customers too, including Nvidia, AMD and Qualcomm.

AI data centers add to the pressure. Chipmakers often find it more profitable to produce chips for those facilities than for consumer products, so some cutting-edge nodes are being absorbed by AI demand.

Apple has acknowledged that the situation is improving and has confirmed it is moving a larger share of its portfolio to the 2 nm process, DigiTimes reports. Even so, the company has faced supply constraints that hit iPhone, Mac and iPad production, and it expects limits to keep eroding Mac and iPad output in the final quarter of 2026. Apple now points to memory chip availability as the origin of the problem.

Why it matters

Higher yields mean more usable chips per wafer, which should speed up the arrival of 2 nm silicon in more Apple products, although the rollout may still be slower than the company would like. No hardware maker is immune: all are exposed to swings in critical minerals and to the strain of building large numbers of AI data centers. A healthy N2 yield helps, but the end of the component crisis still looks distant.

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Tags:appletsmc2nmn2semiconductorssupply chain

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