Light Cavalry solar drone flies without a runway for 30 hours
China's Light Cavalry solar drone made its first test flight in the northwest. It needs no runway, was ready in 20 minutes, and is designed to stay up for 30 hours.

China has flown a new solar-powered drone called Light Cavalry, and it does not need a runway. In its first test flight in the country's northwest, it launched from a portable system, flew a planned route and landed safely.
The drone comes from the 11th Research Institute of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Setup took 20 minutes, according to the report on the test, and afterwards all key systems were confirmed to be working. Stable flight and correct behaviour of the controls, avionics and energy storage were stressed.
What is the Light Cavalry drone?
It runs on solar power alone, and its designers say that allows up to 30 hours in the air without a break. It is 3.2 m long with a 7.9 m wingspan, weighs 50 kg at takeoff and can climb to a ceiling of 7,000 m. It can carry more than 5 kg of swappable payload, such as optical sensors, communications gear or detection systems.
What is it for?
The target is commercial work: long inspections of infrastructure, monitoring of water resources and assessing damage after natural disasters. A long time aloft means one mission can cover a bigger area and collect data faster.
The portable launcher is the practical trick. Mountains, coastlines and uninhabited areas rarely have airstrips, and a drone that can start from almost anywhere suits places where a quick response matters.
Why it differs from other solar drones
Until now, solar drones have mostly been large or very large aircraft, used in experiments or as so-called pseudo-satellites, meaning high-flying platforms that stay up for long periods. Light Cavalry is a lighter machine aimed at low-altitude commercial flights. The idea is longer working time over wide areas and a smaller carbon footprint for such missions.
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