Osegi
Crypto·2 min read

ED Searches CoinDCX and Delta Exchange India in Forex Probe

India's Enforcement Directorate searched three Bengaluru premises tied to CoinDCX and Delta Exchange India over alleged illegal cross-border crypto transfers.

Enforcement Directorate officials outside an office building in Bengaluru during searches linked to Indian crypto exchanges.
Image: Inc42 Media

India's Enforcement Directorate (ED) searched three premises in Bengaluru linked to crypto exchanges CoinDCX and Delta Exchange India (DEI) on November 4 and 5. The agency alleges large-scale unauthorised cross-border transactions involving crypto derivatives and tokenised foreign stocks, with volumes it puts at thousands of crores of rupees.

The searches were carried out under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. They relate to Neblio Technologies, the parent of CoinDCX, and Excelium Technologies, which operates Delta Exchange India. The ED says it opened the probe after receiving information about alleged forex violations.

What the agency alleges

According to the ED, both platforms offered spot trading, futures and options (F&O) and tokenised shares of foreign companies, all through cryptocurrencies, without being authorised to do so. It also says CoinDCX advertised these products.

The agency claims user funds deposited in rupees were converted into stablecoins, mainly USDT, and sent to overseas platforms including Binance, KuCoin, Gate.io and Bybit, circumventing forex rules. For spot trades, it says CoinDCX used an account in the name of a Costa Rica-based entity, described as a "paper entity", while the transactions were actually executed through CoinDCX APIs. For F&O, it alleges matching positions were opened on foreign platforms after users placed orders. Tokenised-stock trades were allegedly routed through Hyperliquid. The ED also says CoinDCX paid hundreds of crores in fees to foreign platforms in stablecoins.

On Delta Exchange India, the ED alleges that a large share of derivatives and tokenised-stock transactions was routed through CoinDCX, which executed them on foreign platforms, and that the exchange sent hundreds of crores of rupees to overseas associate entities.

Responses and wider crackdown

CoinDCX has not yet issued a statement. Delta Exchange India said it cooperated fully and supplied the information requested. In a post on X, it said it is not involved in "any cross-border transfer of VDAs in any form or manner".

The ED said the products appear prima facie to contravene the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the SEBI Act, 1992 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The investigation is ongoing.

The searches follow a probe launched days earlier into Mudrex, Saber.money, Instadapp and Fluid over transfers worth more than ₹4,940 crore, and June searches linked to Transak, Carret, Xpat, Onramp.money and Onmeta.

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Tags:coindcxdelta exchangeenforcement directoratefemaindia cryptotokenised stocks

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